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<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the William H. Maness Collection,
		<date normal="1957/2000">1957 - 2000</date><lb/>
Mss.Coll.005
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Katie Nash; machine-readable finding aid created by: Kristin Shaffer</author>

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	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher>Belk Library Archives and Special Collections<lb/>Elon University </publisher>
		<address><addressline>Elon, NC, USA</addressline></address>
		

		<p><date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date">&#x00A9; 2008</date> Elon University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note type="ncead">
	<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
	</note>
	</notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: December, 2008</date>
	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>

<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->

</eadheader>


<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the William H. Maness Collection, <date type="span">1957 - 2000</date><lb/>
Mss.Coll.005

</titleproper>
<publisher>Elon University<lb/>
<extptr show="embed" entityref="elonseal"/>
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&Elon-address;


<p><date normal="2008">&#x00A9; 2008</date> Elon University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>







<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">

<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>Elon University. Belk Library Archives and Special Collections</corpname></repository> 

<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">William H. Maness</persname>
</origination>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">William H. Maness Collection, <unitdate normal="1957/2000" type="inclusive">1957 - 2000</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NEO" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099">Mss.Coll.005</unitid>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">1</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="archival boxes">2</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">The collection is located in Belk Library Archives Satellite Shelving at Elon University.  Please contact the Archivist and Special Collections Librarian for further details about the location. </physloc> 

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520">The William H. Maness collection contains a variety of materials relating to his tenure as a judge in Jacksonville, FL, as well as issues of racism, social inequality, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and the strides people took to promote the well-being and equality of the human race.  The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material into five series, then chronologically within each series, where applicable.  The series are: Books; Correspondence; Lists; Literary Productions; Printed Material.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The nature of the Archives and Special Collections of Belk Library means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts.  The Archives and Special Collections of Belk Library claims only physical ownership of most materials.  The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to the U.S. Copyright Law.  The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used for academic research of otherwise should be fully credited with the source.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], William H. Maness Collection, Belk Library Archives and Special Collections, Elon University, Elon, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Gift or Purchase Note</head>
<p>Gift. Please refer to the Correspondence Legal file for more information.</p>
</acqinfo>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Accession Information</head>
<p>#2006.04.1</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Katie Nash, March, 2006</p>
<p>Encoded by Kristin Shaffer, December, 2008</p>
</processinfo>

</descgrp>


<!-- Enter each paragraph of the bioghist in separate p elements. -->
<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Education: 
</item>
<item>* Attended Elon College from 1934-1938 (Class of 1938)</item>
<item>* In 1940, attended Wake Forest University School of Law, but did not complete the program.  At WFU he also managed the 1940 football team</item>
<item>* In 1946, after WWII, he entered the John B. Stetson University School of Law in Florida</item>
<item>* 1947, he transferred from Stetson University School of Law to Duke Law School for a fifteen-week summer session</item>
<item>* He transferred back to Stetson University School of Law and graduated from there in September of 1948</item>
</list>
</p>

<p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Career: (2:2)</item>
<item>No dates for these positions:</item>
<item>* Prosecuting attorney</item>
<item>* Legislator</item>
<item>* Circuit Judge</item>
<item>* Practicing lawyer</item>
<item>* Sunday school teacher</item>
<item>* Church leader</item>
<item>* Appeal agent for selective service</item>
<item>* 1938-1940: Worked at Liberty Mutual Insurance Company as a claims adjustor and an automobile policy salesman</item>
<item>* 1940: Returned to Elon College as a fund raiser for the college, his official title was "Assistant to the President", Dr. Leon Edgar Smith</item>
<item>* 1941: Became a naval aviator, drafted to fight in WWII</item>
<item>* 1949: Accepted an offer from the law firm of Ragland, Kurz and Layton in Florida</item>
<item>* After working with the Ragland law firm, he then accepted an offer from Harry H. Martin (county solicitor in Florida) to be his first assistant county solicitor</item>
<item>* 1954: Gave up position as the assistant county solicitor</item>
<item>* 1954: Elected to the seat in the Florida House of Representatives, Group 3, from Duval County</item>
<item>* November 1, 1957: Accepted appointment by Governor LeRoy Collins as a Circuit Judge (Florida)</item>
</list>
</p>

<p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Family: 
</item>
<item>* In 1941, while Maness was participating in flight training for a naval aviator, he met his first wife Betty Jeanne Rowe</item>
<item>* On January 9, 1941, they were married</item>
<item>* In the summer of 1947, they had their first son, William Holt Maness, Jr.</item>
<item>* By 1961, they had two children (Judith Ann and William Holt, Jr.) ready for college and three adopted children, ages 4, 5, and 7</item>
<item>* At age 70, William H. Maness divorced Betty Jeanne Rowe and married his current wife Betsy</item>
</list>
</p>

<p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Memberships: (2:2)</item>
<item>No dates for the following entries:</item>
<item>* Executive Committee of Jacksonville Bar Association</item>
<item>* Board of Governors</item>
<item>* Florida Yacht Club</item>
<item>* River Club</item>
<item>* Federal Executives' Association</item>
<item>* Committee of 100 of Emory University</item>
<item>* General Board Rational Council of Churches</item>
<item>* Chairman Community Relations Committee</item>
<item>* Delegate to Jurisdictional Conference of the Methodist Church (Southeastern)</item>
<item>* Committee on arrangements for the 1966 General Assembly of the National Council of Churches (NCC)</item>
<item>* Southern Regional Council</item>
</list>
</p>

<p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Awards:</item>
<item>* 1968: Distinguished Alumnus of the Year, Elon College</item>
</list>
</p>
<p>

<list type="simple">
<item>Biographical Sources:</item>
<item>Mss.Coll.#005, 2:2, folder titled "Finding Aid and Inventory"</item>
<item>For additional biographical information see Mss.Coll.#005, 5:8 and Elon College Alumni Directory, 1948 pg. 37.</item>
</list>
</p>
</bioghist>


<scopecontent>
<head>Scope and Content Note</head>
<p>The William H. Maness collection contains a variety of materials relating to his tenure as a judge in Jacksonville, FL, as well as issues of racism, social inequality, and the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.  The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material into five series, then chronologically within each series, where applicable.  The series are: Books; Correspondence; Lists; Literary Productions; Printed Material.</p>
<p>The Correspondence series includes many primary sources relating to the Civil Rights Movement, the Southern Regional Council, and racial and social unrest in the United States (specifically Florida and other Southern states).  Of particular interest to the time period it was published is a booklet that contains a List of "safe books about Negros" for children to read (3:1).  This booklet was published by The Department of Racial and Cultural Relations and the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA in the year 1957 (3:1).</p>
<p>The Literary Productions series includes many unpublished manuscripts and essays that document racism in the United States, particularly discussing what African Americans faced during a time of turmoil.   In addition to the manuscripts and essays, this series also contains reports and research notes.  The two reports of interest are from the Southern Regional Council explaining violent acts in the name of racism that occurred in Jacksonville, FL during March of 1964 (4:8).  Moreover, the other report documents the details surrounding the sanitation workers' (racially motivated) strike in Memphis, TN during February of 1968 (4:9).  The sanitation workers' strike is particularly interesting due to the fact that it took place years after the passing of the Civil Rights Act.</p>
<p>The Printed Material series is by far the largest series in the collection containing a wide range of Printed Materials including booklets, magazines, newspaper clippings, postcards, and much more.  Many of the materials in this series document and discuss racial issues in the United States (specifically in the South), social injustice, and actions taken to promote the well-being and equality of the human race.</p>
<arrangement>
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material into five series, then chronologically within each series, where applicable.  The series are: Books; Correspondence; Lists; Literary Productions; Printed Material.</p>
</arrangement>
</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
<list type="simple">
<item>Maness, William H. (William Holt), 1916-</item>
<item>Elon University -- Archival resources</item>
<item>Social movements -- United States</item>
<item>Social conflict -- United States</item>
<item>Southern Regional Council</item>
<item>Race discrimination -- Segregation -- United States</item>
<item>Race relations -- United States</item>
<item>Racism -- United States</item>
<item>African Americans -- Segregation -- United States</item>
<item>African Americans in literature</item>
<item>Elon College</item>
<item>Civil rights movements -- United States</item>
</list>
</controlaccess> 

<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>
<p>Please consult with the Archivist and Special Collections Librarian for additional information about related materials to this collection.</p>
</relatedmaterial>

<dsc type="combined">
<head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>1. Books. <unitdate type="inclusive">1948.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>1 Folder. 1 Item.</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>This is the smallest series in the collection, containing only four pages from the book <title render="italic">Cry, the Beloved Country</title> by Alan Paton.  The four pages include the title page, the verso, a page that offers numerous quotes praising the book, and page 175 of the text (1:1).</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 1. <title render="italic">Cry, the beloved country</title>. Excerpt.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>2. Correspondence. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964-1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>7 Folders. ca. 30 Items.</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>The Correspondence series is one of the smaller in the collection, filled with rich primary resources documenting particular aspects of the Civil Rights Movement and William H. Maness’ involvement with the Southern Regional Council.  Of particular historical interest is a memorandum that discusses in detail the events that surrounded the trip that hundreds of integrationists made via train from Washington, DC to Atlanta, GA and other racially troubled areas in Alabama.  Specifically, the memorandum mentions events that took place leading up to and during the march from Selma, AL to Montgomery, AL during March of 1965 (2:2).</p>
<p>Another letter of interest is written to Dr. Leslie W. Dunbar of the Field Foundation from William H. Maness in May of 1966.  This particular Correspondence discusses racial problems and incidents that took place in Jacksonville, FL as well as the issues that surrounded William H. Maness’ run for the state senate (2:3).  An example of a racial incident that William H. Maness mentioned in his letter to Dr. Dunbar stated, “In the last six months, there have been two or three incidents of Negro children burning to death while left unattended at home, yet the community shows no visible signs of concern” (2:3).</p>
<p>Furthermore, this series contains an original signature of Langston Hughes, included in a short letter to William H. Maness in 1967 (2:4).  Moreover, there are two documents that include a personal statement by Langston Hughes, as well as additional biographical information about him (2:4).</p>
<p>In addition to everything mentioned thus far about the contents of this series, information about African American students attending the University of Florida and the case involving Mr. Wendall P. Holmes is also included in the Correspondence series (2:6, 2:7).</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 1. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Rogerson, Howard W.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Kurz, Louis</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Toole, Clark W. Jr.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Martin, Henry F. Jr.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 2. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1965.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Bernhard, Berl I.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Mixon, J.C.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Katzenbach, Nicholas deB</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Montgomery, AL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Atlanta, GA</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Osborn, Prime F.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Civil Rights Movement</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Cannon, James M.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Newsweek magazine</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Human Relations Council of Greater Jacksonville</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Anthony, Paul</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Collins, LeRoy</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 3. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1966.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Dunbar, Leslie W.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Field Foundation-New York, NY</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 4. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1967.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Hughes, Langston</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 5. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Levai, Blaise</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Board of Missions of the United Methodist Church-New York, NY</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 6. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville University</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Barnett, Lex</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* University of Florida</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Gainesville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Whitehead, R.H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 7. Letters. <unitdate type="inclusive">1980.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* White, Woodie W.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Holmes, Wendall P.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>3. Lists. <unitdate type="inclusive">1957.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>1 Folder. 1 Item.</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Another small series in this collection contains a booklet in which a reading List containing a compilation of “safe books about Negros” that are available for children to read (3:1).  Individuals who had both an academic background as well as a community service background contributed to this reading List.  This booklet was published by The Department of Racial and Cultural Relations and the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA in the year 1957 (3:1).</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 1. "The Negro American." <unitdate type="inclusive">1957.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>4. Literary Productions. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964-1972.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>10 Folders. ca. 20 Items.</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>The Literary Productions series is one of the larger and more complex in the collection.  It contains materials that include essays, unpublished manuscripts, poetry, reports, and research notes.  Primarily, most of the materials discuss racism in the United States, specifically what African Americans faced.  Most of the titles of the unpublished manuscripts shed light on what each one discusses.  The titles include: <title render="italic">The Church and Racism</title>; <title render="italic">A Theological Perspective on Racism</title>; <title render="italic">The Anatomy of White Racism</title>; <title render="italic">Was Shaw Right?</title>; and <title render="italic">Let’s Write a Better Story of Jacksonville in 1965</title> (4:3, 4:4).  The last title is the only one written by William H. Maness (4:4).</p>
<p>In addition to the unpublished manuscripts and essays, this series includes numerous poems written by William H. Maness (4:5, 4:7).  The poems primarily include religious and racial connotations (4:5).  Also, this series contains two poems written by Langston Hughes (4:6).</p>
<p>Of particular historical interest are the reports in this series which primarily document various racial problems and violent incidents both in Jacksonville, FL and Memphis, TN during the mid 1960s (4:8, 4:9).  Specifically, the report that is from the Southern Regional Council addresses the “Easter Week outbreak in Jacksonville of racial violence…” and offers a detailed account of the events that took place surrounding the violent acts in 1964 (4:8).  Additionally, another report from the Southern Regional Council in March of 1968 documents in detail the events surrounding the sanitation workers’ strike in Memphis, TN on February 12, 1968 (4:9).</p>
<p>Furthermore, this series contains research notes written by Benjamin R. Epstein that outlines in detail the events that took place during the visits to Selma, Montgomery, and Birmingham, AL in March of 1965 (4:10).</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 1. Essays. No Date.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 2. Essays. <unitdate type="inclusive">1967.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "The Present Dilemma of the Negro"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Clark, Kenneth B.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>

</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 3. Manuscript. No Date.</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "The church and racism"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* White, Woodie W.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "A theological perspective on racism"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Hammond, Clayton E.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "The anatomy of white racism"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "Was Shaw right?"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 4. Manuscript. <unitdate type="inclusive">1965.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "Let's Write a better story of Jacksonville in 1965"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 5. Poetry. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 6. Poetry. <unitdate type="inclusive">1967.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Hughes, Langston</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 7. Poetry. <unitdate type="inclusive">1972.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 8. Reports. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Atlanta, GA</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 9. Reports. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Atlanta, GA</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Sanitation Strike-Memphis, TN</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 10. Research Notes. <unitdate type="inclusive">1965.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Selma, AL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Montgomery, AL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Birmingham, AL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Civil Rights Movement</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Epstein, Benjamin R.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle>5. Printed Material. Inclusive: <unitdate type="inclusive">1960-2000.</unitdate> Bulk: <unitdate type="bulk">1962-1975.</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>66 Folders. ca. 80 Items.</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>This is by far the largest series in the collection containing a wide range of Printed Materials including booklets, magazines, newspaper clippings, postcards, and much more.  Similar to the titles of the unpublished manuscripts and essays, the titles of the booklets in this series do a nice job of stating what the information in the booklet is about.  The titles of the booklets include <title render="italic">Civil Disobedience</title>; <title render="italic">The South and the Nation</title>; <title render="italic">A Missionary Presence in Mississippi 1964</title>; <title render="italic">Ohio Christian News</title> (containing the “I have a dream” speech by Martin Luther King, Jr.); <title render="italic">Institutional Racism in American Society: a primer</title>; <title render="italic">Fact Sheets on Institutional Racism</title>; and <title render="italic">A Lion in Winter</title>.  Specifically, the booklet titled <title render="italic">Civil Disobedience</title> was written by William H. Maness and the booklet titled <title render="italic">A Lion in Winter</title> includes biographical information and photographs of William H. Maness (5:2, 5:8).</p>
<p>Of particular historical interest are a group of newsletters, primarily from the Southern Regional Council (5:35, 5:36).  Most of the newsletters highlight the racial problems and events in various cities and states in the South during the 1960s.  These newsletters document where the Southern Regional Council stood on the issue of racism, as well as other social issues.  For example, one newsletter states “The continued existence and increasing awareness of racism in this country has the most profound importance in our dealings with the nations of the world” (5:35).  Each newsletter is fairly detailed in explaining and documenting issues and events that the Southern Regional Council was involved with during the 1960s.</p>
<p>This series also includes a large number of periodicals and magazines (5:10-5:33).  Some of the titles that are heavily represented include <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>; <title render="italic">Ebony</title>; <title render="italic">LIFE</title>; <title render="italic">The New Crisis</title>; and <title render="italic">Look</title>.</p>
<p>The postcards in this series pertain directly to notable African Americans in U.S. history.  Each card has an image of the individual, as well as a short write-up including biographical information and contributions they have made to society (5:47-5:66).  All the postcards are arranged alphabetically by the individual’s last name.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 1. Article. No Date.</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Hatchett, Joseph</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 2. Booklet. No Date (ca. 1960s).</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* <title render="italic">Civil Disobedience</title></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 3. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1960.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "The South and the Nation"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Collins, LeRoy</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 4. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "A missionary presence in Mississippi 1964"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 5. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Ohio Christian News</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "I have a dream" speech</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* King, Martin Luther Jr.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 6. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1970.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "Institutional racism in American society: a primer"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Mid-Peninsula Community House</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 7. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1971.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* "Fact Sheets on institutional racism"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Foundation for Change, Inc.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 8. Booklet. <unitdate type="inclusive">1999.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Civil Rights Movement</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Maness, William H.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 9. Calendar. <unitdate type="inclusive">1965.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 10. Journals. <title render="italic">Committee of Southern Churchmen</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 11. Magazine. <title render="italic">Alabama</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1997.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 12. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Capitol</title>. 4th ed. (No Date).</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 13. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Center</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1969.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 14. Magazine. <title render="italic">Concern</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 15. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1975.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 16. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1977.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 17. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1978.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 18. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1981.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 19. Magazine. <title render="italic">The Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1994.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 20. Magazine. <title render="italic">Ebony</title>.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 21. Magazine. <title render="italic">Fortune</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1963.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 22. Magazine. <title render="italic">LIFE</title>.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 23. Magazine. <title render="italic">Look</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">January 7, 1969.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 24. Magazine. <title render="italic">Look</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">November 18, 1969.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 25. Magazine. <title render="italic">The New Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1997.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 26. Magazine. <title render="italic">The New Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1997.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 27. Magazine. <title render="italic">The New Crisis</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">2000.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 28. Magazine. <title render="italic">Newsweek</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1993.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 29. Magazine. <title render="italic">Presbyterian Survey</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 30. Magazine. <title render="italic">Psychology Today</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 31. Magazine. <title render="italic">Time</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1988.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 32. Magazine. <title render="italic">Together</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1969.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 33. Magazine. <title render="italic">U.S. News &amp; World Report</title>. <unitdate type="inclusive">1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 34. Miscellaneous.</unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Human Relations Council of Greater Jacksonville</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Jacksonville, FL</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 35. Newsletter. <unitdate type="inclusive">1967.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Atlanta, GA</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 36. Newsletter. <unitdate type="inclusive">1968.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Southern Regional Council</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Atlanta, GA</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 37. Newsletter. <unitdate type="inclusive">1971.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>* Detroit Industrial Mission</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 38. Newsletter. <unitdate type="inclusive">1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 39. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1964.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 40. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1974.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 41. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1975.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 42. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1977.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 43. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1979.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 44. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1980.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 45. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1991.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 46. Newspaper Clippings. <unitdate type="inclusive">1997.</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 47. Postcards. Black Heritage.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 48. Postcards. Bunche, Ralph.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 49. Postcards. Clemente, Roberto.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 50. Postcards. Coleman, Bessie.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 51. Postcards. Davis, Dr. Allison.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 52. Postcards. Davis, Benjamin O. Sr.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 53. Postcards. Drew, Dr. Charles R.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 54. Postcards. DuBois, W.E.B.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 55. Postcards. Ellington, Duke.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 56. Postcards. Handy, W.C.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 57. Postcards. Julian, Percy Lavon.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 58. Postcards. Just, Ernest E. </unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 59. Postcards. King, Martin Luther Jr.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 60. Postcards. Louis, Joe.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 61. Postcards. Malcolm X.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 62. Postcards. Owens, Jesse.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 63. Postcards. Randolph, A. Philip.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 64. Postcards. Robinson, Jackie.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 65. Postcards. Woodson, Carter G.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Folder 66. Postcards. Young, Whitney Moore.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>

</archdesc>
</ead>
